1-Deoxy-D-arabinitol

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1-De­oxy-d-arabinitol

Addition of methyl lithium to d-erythrono-1,4-lactone followed by acid deprotection was shown, by X-ray crystallography, to give 1-de-oxy-d-arabinitol, C(5)H(12)O(4), rather than 1-de-oxy-d-ribitol as the major product. The crystal structure exists as hydrogen-bonded chains of mol-ecules running parallel to the c axis which are further linked together by hydrogen bonds. Each mol-ecule is a dono...

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Urine D-arabinitol/L-arabinitol ratio in diagnosis of invasive candidiasis in newborn infants.

Infants treated in neonatal intensive care units suffer an increased risk for invasive candidiasis, but the diagnosis is sometimes difficult. D-arabinitol is a metabolite of most pathogenic Candida species. An elevated urine D-arabinitol/L-arabinitol (DA/LA) ratio is a sensitive sign of invasive candidiasis in children with cancer, but the method has not been previously evaluated for newborn in...

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Urinary D-arabinitol/L-arabinitol levels in infants undergoing long-term antibiotic therapy.

Long-term antibiotic therapy is one of the main risk factors for mycosis. The urinary D-arabinitol/L-arabinitol (D-/L-ARA) ratio (a biomarker of several Candida species) was determined by gas chromatography with an electron capture detector in samples from 51 infants undergoing long-term antibiotic therapy. Although 47 of these children had higher D-/L-ARA ratios than healthy controls (P<0.0003...

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Inhibition of glycogenolysis in primary rat hepatocytes by 1, 4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-arabinitol.

1,4-Dideoxy-1,4-imino-d-arabinitol (DAB) was identified previously as a potent inhibitor of both the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated forms of glycogen phosphorylase (EC 2.4.1.1). In the present study, the effects of DAB were investigated in primary cultured rat hepatocytes. The transport of DAB into hepatocytes was dependent on time and DAB concentration. The rate of DAB transport was 192...

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Genes for D-arabinitol and ribitol catabolism from Klebsiella pneumoniae.

The enzymes for catabolism of the pentitols D-arabinitol (Dal) and ribitol (Rbt) and the corresponding genes from Klebsiella pneumoniae (dal and rbt) and Escherichia coli (atl and rtl) have been used intensively in experimental evolutionary studies. Four dal and four rbt genes from the chromosome of K. pneumoniae 1033-5P14 were cloned and sequenced. These genes are clustered in two adjacent but...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1600-5368

DOI: 10.1107/s1600536808012555